Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:daru
Genitive:darun
Dative:darulan
Accusative:darum
Comparative:darula
Comitative:daruge
Inessive:darušto
Illative:daruš(ko)
Lative:darueš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:daruem
2SG:daruet
3SG:daruž(o)
1PL:daruna
2PL:daruda
3PL:darušt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):daru-βlak
Plural (2):daru-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:darula
Sociative Plural:darumə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:daruemdaru-βlakdaru-βlakem,
daruem-βlak
Genitive:daruemə̑ndaru-βlakə̑ndaru-βlakemə̑n,
daruem-βlakə̑n
Dative:daruemlan,
darulanem
daru-βlaklandaru-βlakemlan,
daruem-βlaklan
Accusative:daruemə̑mdaru-βlakə̑mdaru-βlakemə̑m,
daruem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:daruemla,
darulam
daru-βlakladaru-βlakemla,
daruem-βlakla
Comitative:daruemgedaru-βlakgedaru-βlakemge,
daruem-βlakge
Inessive:daruštemdaru-βlakə̑štedaru-βlakə̑štem,
daruem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:daruškemdaru-βlakə̑š(ke)daru-βlakə̑škem,
daruem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:daruešemdaru-βlakešdaru-βlakešem,
daruem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года