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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dame |
| Genitive: | damən |
| Dative: | daməlan |
| Accusative: | daməm |
| Comparative: | daməla |
| Comitative: | daməge |
| Inessive: | daməʃte |
| Illative: | daməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dameʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | damem |
| 2SG: | damet |
| 3SG: | daməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | daməna |
| 2PL: | daməda |
| 3PL: | daməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dame-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dame-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | daməla |
| Sociative Plural: | daməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | damem | dame-βlak | dame-βlakem, damem-βlak |
| Genitive: | damemən | dame-βlakən | dame-βlakemən, damem-βlakən |
| Dative: | damemlan, daməlanem | dame-βlaklan | dame-βlakemlan, damem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dameməm | dame-βlakəm | dame-βlakeməm, damem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | damemla, daməlam | dame-βlakla | dame-βlakemla, damem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | damemge | dame-βlakge | dame-βlakemge, damem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | daməʃtem | dame-βlakəʃte | dame-βlakəʃtem, damem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | daməʃkem | dame-βlakəʃ(ke) | dame-βlakəʃkem, damem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dameʃem | dame-βlakeʃ | dame-βlakeʃem, damem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||