Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | damkem | om damke |
| 2SG: | damket | ot damke |
| 3SG: | damka | ok/ogeš damke |
| 1PL: | damkena | ona/ogə̑na damke |
| 2PL: | damkeda | oda/ogə̑da damke |
| 3PL: | damkat | ogə̑t damke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | damkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m damke |
| 2SG: | damkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ damke |
| 3SG: | damkə̑š | ə̑š damke |
| 1PL: | damkə̑šna | ə̑šna damke |
| 2PL: | damkə̑šda | ə̑šda damke |
| 3PL: | damkə̑št | ə̑št damke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | damkenam | damken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | damkenat | damken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | damken | damken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | damkenna | damken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | damkenda | damken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | damkenə̑t | damken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | damkem ə̑l'e | om damke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | damket ə̑l'e | ot damke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | damka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš damke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | damkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na damke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | damkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da damke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | damkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t damke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | damkem ulmaš | om damke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | damket ulmaš | ot damke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | damka ulmaš | ok/ogeš damke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | damkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na damke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | damkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da damke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | damkat ulmaš | ogə̑t damke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | damkenam ə̑l'e | damken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | damkenat ə̑l'e | damken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | damken ə̑l'e | damken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | damkenna ə̑l'e | damken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | damkenda ə̑l'e | damken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | damken ə̑l'e | damken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | damkenam ulmaš | damken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | damkenat ulmaš | damken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | damken ulmaš | damken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | damkenna ulmaš | damken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | damkenda ulmaš | damken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | damken ulmaš | damken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | damke | it damke |
| 3SG: | damkə̑že | ə̑nže damke |
| 1PL: | (damkena) | (ona/ogə̑na damke) |
| 2PL: | damkə̑za | ida damke |
| 3PL: | damkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št damke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | damkə̑nem | ə̑nem damke |
| 2SG: | damkə̑net | ə̑net damke |
| 3SG: | damkə̑neže | ə̑než damke |
| 1PL: | damkə̑nena | ə̑nena damke |
| 2PL: | damkə̑neda | ə̑neda damke |
| 3PL: | damkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt damke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | damkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem damke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | damkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net damke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | damkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než damke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | damkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena damke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | damkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda damke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | damkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt damke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | damkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net damke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | damkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než damke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | damkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda damke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | damkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt damke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | damkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | damkə̑man |
| Active participle: | damkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | damkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | damkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | damkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | damken |
| Negative gerund: | damkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | damkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | damkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | damkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | damkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | damkə̑də̑maš |
