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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | date |
| Genitive: | datə̑n |
| Dative: | datə̑lan |
| Accusative: | datə̑m |
| Comparative: | datə̑la |
| Comitative: | datə̑ge |
| Inessive: | datə̑šte |
| Illative: | datə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | dateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | datem |
| 2SG: | datet |
| 3SG: | datə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | datə̑na |
| 2PL: | datə̑da |
| 3PL: | datə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | date-βlak |
| Plural (2): | date-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | datə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | datə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | datem | date-βlak | date-βlakem, datem-βlak |
| Genitive: | datemə̑n | date-βlakə̑n | date-βlakemə̑n, datem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | datemlan, datə̑lanem | date-βlaklan | date-βlakemlan, datem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | datemə̑m | date-βlakə̑m | date-βlakemə̑m, datem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | datemla, datə̑lam | date-βlakla | date-βlakemla, datem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | datemge | date-βlakge | date-βlakemge, datem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | datə̑štem | date-βlakə̑šte | date-βlakə̑štem, datem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | datə̑škem | date-βlakə̑š(ke) | date-βlakə̑škem, datem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | datešem | date-βlakeš | date-βlakešem, datem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||