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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dβigateʎ |
| Genitive: | dβigateʎən |
| Dative: | dβigateʎlan |
| Accusative: | dβigateʎəm |
| Comparative: | dβigateʎla |
| Comitative: | dβigateʎge |
| Inessive: | dβigateʎəʃte |
| Illative: | dβigateʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dβigateʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dβigateʎem |
| 2SG: | dβigateʎet |
| 3SG: | dβigateʎʒe |
| 1PL: | dβigateʎna |
| 2PL: | dβigateʎda |
| 3PL: | dβigateʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dβigateʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dβigateʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dβigateʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | dβigateʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dβigateʎem | dβigateʎ-βlak | dβigateʎ-βlakem, dβigateʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dβigateʎemən | dβigateʎ-βlakən | dβigateʎ-βlakemən, dβigateʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dβigateʎemlan, dβigateʎlanem | dβigateʎ-βlaklan | dβigateʎ-βlakemlan, dβigateʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dβigateʎeməm | dβigateʎ-βlakəm | dβigateʎ-βlakeməm, dβigateʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dβigateʎemla, dβigateʎlam | dβigateʎ-βlakla | dβigateʎ-βlakemla, dβigateʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dβigateʎemge | dβigateʎ-βlakge | dβigateʎ-βlakemge, dβigateʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dβigateʎəʃtem | dβigateʎ-βlakəʃte | dβigateʎ-βlakəʃtem, dβigateʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dβigateʎəʃkem | dβigateʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | dβigateʎ-βlakəʃkem, dβigateʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dβigateʎeʃem | dβigateʎ-βlakeʃ | dβigateʎ-βlakeʃem, dβigateʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||