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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dβojeboŕje |
| Genitive: | dβojeboŕjen |
| Dative: | dβojeboŕjelan |
| Accusative: | dβojeboŕjem |
| Comparative: | dβojeboŕjela |
| Comitative: | dβojeboŕjege |
| Inessive: | dβojeboŕjeʃte |
| Illative: | dβojeboŕjeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dβojeboŕjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dβojeboŕjem |
| 2SG: | dβojeboŕjet |
| 3SG: | dβojeboŕjeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | dβojeboŕjena |
| 2PL: | dβojeboŕjeda |
| 3PL: | dβojeboŕjeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dβojeboŕje-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dβojeboŕje-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dβojeboŕjela |
| Sociative Plural: | dβojeboŕjemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dβojeboŕjem | dβojeboŕje-βlak | dβojeboŕje-βlakem, dβojeboŕjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dβojeboŕjemən | dβojeboŕje-βlakən | dβojeboŕje-βlakemən, dβojeboŕjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dβojeboŕjemlan, dβojeboŕjelanem | dβojeboŕje-βlaklan | dβojeboŕje-βlakemlan, dβojeboŕjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dβojeboŕjeməm | dβojeboŕje-βlakəm | dβojeboŕje-βlakeməm, dβojeboŕjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dβojeboŕjemla, dβojeboŕjelam | dβojeboŕje-βlakla | dβojeboŕje-βlakemla, dβojeboŕjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dβojeboŕjemge | dβojeboŕje-βlakge | dβojeboŕje-βlakemge, dβojeboŕjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dβojeboŕjeʃtem | dβojeboŕje-βlakəʃte | dβojeboŕje-βlakəʃtem, dβojeboŕjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dβojeboŕjeʃkem | dβojeboŕje-βlakəʃ(ke) | dβojeboŕje-βlakəʃkem, dβojeboŕjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dβojeboŕjeʃem | dβojeboŕje-βlakeʃ | dβojeboŕje-βlakeʃem, dβojeboŕjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||