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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dβoŕanin |
Genitive: | dβoŕaninə̑n |
Dative: | dβoŕaninlan |
Accusative: | dβoŕaninə̑m |
Comparative: | dβoŕaninla |
Comitative: | dβoŕaninge |
Inessive: | dβoŕaninə̑šte |
Illative: | dβoŕaninə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | dβoŕanineš |
1SG: | dβoŕaninem |
2SG: | dβoŕaninet |
3SG: | dβoŕaninže |
1PL: | dβoŕaninna |
2PL: | dβoŕaninda |
3PL: | dβoŕaninə̑št |
Plural (1): | dβoŕanin-βlak |
Plural (2): | dβoŕanin-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | dβoŕaninla |
Sociative Plural: | dβoŕaninmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dβoŕaninem | dβoŕanin-βlak | dβoŕanin-βlakem, dβoŕaninem-βlak |
Genitive: | dβoŕaninemə̑n | dβoŕanin-βlakə̑n | dβoŕanin-βlakemə̑n, dβoŕaninem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | dβoŕaninemlan, dβoŕaninlanem | dβoŕanin-βlaklan | dβoŕanin-βlakemlan, dβoŕaninem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dβoŕaninemə̑m | dβoŕanin-βlakə̑m | dβoŕanin-βlakemə̑m, dβoŕaninem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | dβoŕaninemla, dβoŕaninlam | dβoŕanin-βlakla | dβoŕanin-βlakemla, dβoŕaninem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dβoŕaninemge | dβoŕanin-βlakge | dβoŕanin-βlakemge, dβoŕaninem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dβoŕaninə̑štem | dβoŕanin-βlakə̑šte | dβoŕanin-βlakə̑štem, dβoŕaninem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | dβoŕaninə̑škem | dβoŕanin-βlakə̑š(ke) | dβoŕanin-βlakə̑škem, dβoŕaninem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | dβoŕaninešem | dβoŕanin-βlakeš | dβoŕanin-βlakešem, dβoŕaninem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |