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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dβoŕan |
| Genitive: | dβoŕanən |
| Dative: | dβoŕanlan |
| Accusative: | dβoŕanəm |
| Comparative: | dβoŕanla |
| Comitative: | dβoŕange |
| Inessive: | dβoŕanəʃte |
| Illative: | dβoŕanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dβoŕaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dβoŕanem |
| 2SG: | dβoŕanet |
| 3SG: | dβoŕanʒe |
| 1PL: | dβoŕanːa |
| 2PL: | dβoŕanda |
| 3PL: | dβoŕanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dβoŕan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dβoŕan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dβoŕanla |
| Sociative Plural: | dβoŕanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dβoŕanem | dβoŕan-βlak | dβoŕan-βlakem, dβoŕanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dβoŕanemən | dβoŕan-βlakən | dβoŕan-βlakemən, dβoŕanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dβoŕanemlan, dβoŕanlanem | dβoŕan-βlaklan | dβoŕan-βlakemlan, dβoŕanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dβoŕaneməm | dβoŕan-βlakəm | dβoŕan-βlakeməm, dβoŕanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dβoŕanemla, dβoŕanlam | dβoŕan-βlakla | dβoŕan-βlakemla, dβoŕanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dβoŕanemge | dβoŕan-βlakge | dβoŕan-βlakemge, dβoŕanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dβoŕanəʃtem | dβoŕan-βlakəʃte | dβoŕan-βlakəʃtem, dβoŕanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dβoŕanəʃkem | dβoŕan-βlakəʃ(ke) | dβoŕan-βlakəʃkem, dβoŕanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dβoŕaneʃem | dβoŕan-βlakeʃ | dβoŕan-βlakeʃem, dβoŕanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||