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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dβuxŕadke |
| Genitive: | dβuxŕadkən |
| Dative: | dβuxŕadkəlan |
| Accusative: | dβuxŕadkəm |
| Comparative: | dβuxŕadkəla |
| Comitative: | dβuxŕadkəge |
| Inessive: | dβuxŕadkəʃte |
| Illative: | dβuxŕadkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dβuxŕadkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dβuxŕadkem |
| 2SG: | dβuxŕadket |
| 3SG: | dβuxŕadkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | dβuxŕadkəna |
| 2PL: | dβuxŕadkəda |
| 3PL: | dβuxŕadkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dβuxŕadke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dβuxŕadke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dβuxŕadkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | dβuxŕadkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dβuxŕadkem | dβuxŕadke-βlak | dβuxŕadke-βlakem, dβuxŕadkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dβuxŕadkemən | dβuxŕadke-βlakən | dβuxŕadke-βlakemən, dβuxŕadkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dβuxŕadkemlan, dβuxŕadkəlanem | dβuxŕadke-βlaklan | dβuxŕadke-βlakemlan, dβuxŕadkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dβuxŕadkeməm | dβuxŕadke-βlakəm | dβuxŕadke-βlakeməm, dβuxŕadkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dβuxŕadkemla, dβuxŕadkəlam | dβuxŕadke-βlakla | dβuxŕadke-βlakemla, dβuxŕadkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dβuxŕadkemge | dβuxŕadke-βlakge | dβuxŕadke-βlakemge, dβuxŕadkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dβuxŕadkəʃtem | dβuxŕadke-βlakəʃte | dβuxŕadke-βlakəʃtem, dβuxŕadkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dβuxŕadkəʃkem | dβuxŕadke-βlakəʃ(ke) | dβuxŕadke-βlakəʃkem, dβuxŕadkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dβuxŕadkeʃem | dβuxŕadke-βlakeʃ | dβuxŕadke-βlakeʃem, dβuxŕadkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||