Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkem | om dβuχstβolko |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolket | ot dβuχstβolko |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolka | ok/ogeš dβuχstβolko |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkena | ona/ogə̑na dβuχstβolko |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkeda | oda/ogə̑da dβuχstβolko |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkat | ogə̑t dβuχstβolko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m dβuχstβolko |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dβuχstβolko |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑š | ə̑š dβuχstβolko |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑šna | ə̑šna dβuχstβolko |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑šda | ə̑šda dβuχstβolko |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑št | ə̑št dβuχstβolko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkenam | dβuχstβolken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolkenat | dβuχstβolken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolken | dβuχstβolken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkenna | dβuχstβolken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkenda | dβuχstβolken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkenə̑t | dβuχstβolken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkem ə̑l'e | om dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolket ə̑l'e | ot dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkem ulmaš | om dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolket ulmaš | ot dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolka ulmaš | ok/ogeš dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkat ulmaš | ogə̑t dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkenam ə̑l'e | dβuχstβolken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolkenat ə̑l'e | dβuχstβolken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolken ə̑l'e | dβuχstβolken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkenna ə̑l'e | dβuχstβolken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkenda ə̑l'e | dβuχstβolken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolken ə̑l'e | dβuχstβolken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkenam ulmaš | dβuχstβolken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolkenat ulmaš | dβuχstβolken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolken ulmaš | dβuχstβolken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkenna ulmaš | dβuχstβolken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkenda ulmaš | dβuχstβolken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolken ulmaš | dβuχstβolken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolko | it dβuχstβolko |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑žo | ə̑nže dβuχstβolko |
| 1PL: | (dβuχstβolkena) | (ona/ogə̑na dβuχstβolko) |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑za | ida dβuχstβolko |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dβuχstβolko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑nem | ə̑nem dβuχstβolko |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑net | ə̑net dβuχstβolko |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑neže | ə̑než dβuχstβolko |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑nena | ə̑nena dβuχstβolko |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑neda | ə̑neda dβuχstβolko |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt dβuχstβolko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dβuχstβolkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dβuχstβolkə̑man |
| Active participle: | dβuχstβolkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | dβuχstβolkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dβuχstβolkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | dβuχstβolkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dβuχstβolken |
| Negative gerund: | dβuχstβolkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | dβuχstβolkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dβuχstβolkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dβuχstβolkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dβuχstβolkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | dβuχstβolkə̑də̑maš |
