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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | deb'ut |
| Genitive: | deb'utə̑n |
| Dative: | deb'utlan |
| Accusative: | deb'utə̑m |
| Comparative: | deb'utla |
| Comitative: | deb'utge |
| Inessive: | deb'utə̑što |
| Illative: | deb'utə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | deb'uteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | deb'utem |
| 2SG: | deb'utet |
| 3SG: | deb'utšo |
| 1PL: | deb'utna |
| 2PL: | deb'utda |
| 3PL: | deb'utə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | deb'ut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | deb'ut-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | deb'utla |
| Sociative Plural: | deb'utmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | deb'utem | deb'ut-βlak | deb'ut-βlakem, deb'utem-βlak |
| Genitive: | deb'utemə̑n | deb'ut-βlakə̑n | deb'ut-βlakemə̑n, deb'utem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | deb'utemlan, deb'utlanem | deb'ut-βlaklan | deb'ut-βlakemlan, deb'utem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | deb'utemə̑m | deb'ut-βlakə̑m | deb'ut-βlakemə̑m, deb'utem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | deb'utemla, deb'utlam | deb'ut-βlakla | deb'ut-βlakemla, deb'utem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | deb'utemge | deb'ut-βlakge | deb'ut-βlakemge, deb'utem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | deb'utə̑štem | deb'ut-βlakə̑šte | deb'ut-βlakə̑štem, deb'utem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | deb'utə̑škem | deb'ut-βlakə̑š(ke) | deb'ut-βlakə̑škem, deb'utem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | deb'utešem | deb'ut-βlakeš | deb'ut-βlakešem, deb'utem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||