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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | декабрь |
| Genitive: | декабрьын |
| Dative: | декабрьлан |
| Accusative: | декабрьым |
| Comparative: | декабрьла |
| Comitative: | декабрьге |
| Inessive: | декабрьыште |
| Illative: | декабрьыш(ке) |
| Lative: | декабр'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | декабр'ем |
| 2SG: | декабр'ет |
| 3SG: | декабрьже |
| 1PL: | декабрьна |
| 2PL: | декабрьда |
| 3PL: | декабрьышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | декабрь-влак |
| Plural (2): | декабрь-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | декабрьла |
| Sociative Plural: | декабрьмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | декабр'ем | декабрь-влак | декабрь-влакем, декабр'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | декабр'емын | декабрь-влакын | декабрь-влакемын, декабр'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | декабр'емлан, декабрьланем | декабрь-влаклан | декабрь-влакемлан, декабр'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | декабр'емым | декабрь-влакым | декабрь-влакемым, декабр'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | декабр'емла, декабрьлам | декабрь-влакла | декабрь-влакемла, декабр'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | декабр'емге | декабрь-влакге | декабрь-влакемге, декабр'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | декабрьыштем | декабрь-влакыште | декабрь-влакыштем, декабр'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | декабрьышкем | декабрь-влакыш(ке) | декабрь-влакышкем, декабр'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | декабр'ешем | декабрь-влакеш | декабрь-влакешем, декабр'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||