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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | deʎanke |
| Genitive: | deʎankən |
| Dative: | deʎankəlan |
| Accusative: | deʎankəm |
| Comparative: | deʎankəla |
| Comitative: | deʎankəge |
| Inessive: | deʎankəʃte |
| Illative: | deʎankəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | deʎankeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | deʎankem |
| 2SG: | deʎanket |
| 3SG: | deʎankəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | deʎankəna |
| 2PL: | deʎankəda |
| 3PL: | deʎankəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | deʎanke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | deʎanke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | deʎankəla |
| Sociative Plural: | deʎankəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | deʎankem | deʎanke-βlak | deʎanke-βlakem, deʎankem-βlak |
| Genitive: | deʎankemən | deʎanke-βlakən | deʎanke-βlakemən, deʎankem-βlakən |
| Dative: | deʎankemlan, deʎankəlanem | deʎanke-βlaklan | deʎanke-βlakemlan, deʎankem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | deʎankeməm | deʎanke-βlakəm | deʎanke-βlakeməm, deʎankem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | deʎankemla, deʎankəlam | deʎanke-βlakla | deʎanke-βlakemla, deʎankem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | deʎankemge | deʎanke-βlakge | deʎanke-βlakemge, deʎankem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | deʎankəʃtem | deʎanke-βlakəʃte | deʎanke-βlakəʃtem, deʎankem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | deʎankəʃkem | deʎanke-βlakəʃ(ke) | deʎanke-βlakəʃkem, deʎankem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | deʎankeʃem | deʎanke-βlakeʃ | deʎanke-βlakeʃem, deʎankem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||