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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dental |
Genitive: | dentalən |
Dative: | dentalːan |
Accusative: | dentaləm |
Comparative: | dentalːa |
Comitative: | dentalge |
Inessive: | dentaləʃte |
Illative: | dentaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dentaleʃ |
1SG: | dentalem |
2SG: | dentalet |
3SG: | dentalʒe |
1PL: | dentalna |
2PL: | dentalda |
3PL: | dentaləʃt |
Plural (1): | dental-βlak |
Plural (2): | dental-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | dentalːa |
Sociative Plural: | dentalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dentalem | dental-βlak | dental-βlakem, dentalem-βlak |
Genitive: | dentalemən | dental-βlakən | dental-βlakemən, dentalem-βlakən |
Dative: | dentalemlan, dentalːanem | dental-βlaklan | dental-βlakemlan, dentalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dentaleməm | dental-βlakəm | dental-βlakeməm, dentalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | dentalemla, dentalːam | dental-βlakla | dental-βlakemla, dentalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dentalemge | dental-βlakge | dental-βlakemge, dentalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dentaləʃtem | dental-βlakəʃte | dental-βlakəʃtem, dentalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | dentaləʃkem | dental-βlakəʃ(ke) | dental-βlakəʃkem, dentalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dentaleʃem | dental-βlakeʃ | dental-βlakeʃem, dentalem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |