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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | defit͡sitan |
| Genitive: | defit͡sitanən |
| Dative: | defit͡sitanlan |
| Accusative: | defit͡sitanəm |
| Comparative: | defit͡sitanla |
| Comitative: | defit͡sitange |
| Inessive: | defit͡sitanəʃte |
| Illative: | defit͡sitanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | defit͡sitaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | defit͡sitanem |
| 2SG: | defit͡sitanet |
| 3SG: | defit͡sitanʒe |
| 1PL: | defit͡sitanːa |
| 2PL: | defit͡sitanda |
| 3PL: | defit͡sitanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | defit͡sitan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | defit͡sitan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | defit͡sitanla |
| Sociative Plural: | defit͡sitanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | defit͡sitanem | defit͡sitan-βlak | defit͡sitan-βlakem, defit͡sitanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | defit͡sitanemən | defit͡sitan-βlakən | defit͡sitan-βlakemən, defit͡sitanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | defit͡sitanemlan, defit͡sitanlanem | defit͡sitan-βlaklan | defit͡sitan-βlakemlan, defit͡sitanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | defit͡sitaneməm | defit͡sitan-βlakəm | defit͡sitan-βlakeməm, defit͡sitanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | defit͡sitanemla, defit͡sitanlam | defit͡sitan-βlakla | defit͡sitan-βlakemla, defit͡sitanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | defit͡sitanemge | defit͡sitan-βlakge | defit͡sitan-βlakemge, defit͡sitanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | defit͡sitanəʃtem | defit͡sitan-βlakəʃte | defit͡sitan-βlakəʃtem, defit͡sitanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | defit͡sitanəʃkem | defit͡sitan-βlakəʃ(ke) | defit͡sitan-βlakəʃkem, defit͡sitanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | defit͡sitaneʃem | defit͡sitan-βlakeʃ | defit͡sitan-βlakeʃem, defit͡sitanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||