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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | defit͡sit |
| Genitive: | defit͡sitən |
| Dative: | defit͡sitlan |
| Accusative: | defit͡sitəm |
| Comparative: | defit͡sitla |
| Comitative: | defit͡sitge |
| Inessive: | defit͡sitəʃte |
| Illative: | defit͡sitəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | defit͡siteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | defit͡sitem |
| 2SG: | defit͡sitet |
| 3SG: | defit͡sitʃe |
| 1PL: | defit͡sitna |
| 2PL: | defit͡sitda |
| 3PL: | defit͡sitəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | defit͡sit-βlak |
| Plural (2): | defit͡sit-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | defit͡sitla |
| Sociative Plural: | defit͡sitmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | defit͡sitem | defit͡sit-βlak | defit͡sit-βlakem, defit͡sitem-βlak |
| Genitive: | defit͡sitemən | defit͡sit-βlakən | defit͡sit-βlakemən, defit͡sitem-βlakən |
| Dative: | defit͡sitemlan, defit͡sitlanem | defit͡sit-βlaklan | defit͡sit-βlakemlan, defit͡sitem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | defit͡siteməm | defit͡sit-βlakəm | defit͡sit-βlakeməm, defit͡sitem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | defit͡sitemla, defit͡sitlam | defit͡sit-βlakla | defit͡sit-βlakemla, defit͡sitem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | defit͡sitemge | defit͡sit-βlakge | defit͡sit-βlakemge, defit͡sitem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | defit͡sitəʃtem | defit͡sit-βlakəʃte | defit͡sit-βlakəʃtem, defit͡sitem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | defit͡sitəʃkem | defit͡sit-βlakəʃ(ke) | defit͡sit-βlakəʃkem, defit͡sitem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | defit͡siteʃem | defit͡sit-βlakeʃ | defit͡sit-βlakeʃem, defit͡sitem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||