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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | дефис |
| Genitive: | дефисын |
| Dative: | дефислан |
| Accusative: | дефисым |
| Comparative: | дефисла |
| Comitative: | дефисге |
| Inessive: | дефисыште |
| Illative: | дефисыш(ке) |
| Lative: | дефисеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | дефисем |
| 2SG: | дефисет |
| 3SG: | дефисше |
| 1PL: | дефисна |
| 2PL: | дефисда |
| 3PL: | дефисышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | дефис-влак |
| Plural (2): | дефис-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | дефисла |
| Sociative Plural: | дефисмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | дефисем | дефис-влак | дефис-влакем, дефисем-влак |
| Genitive: | дефисемын | дефис-влакын | дефис-влакемын, дефисем-влакын |
| Dative: | дефисемлан, дефисланем | дефис-влаклан | дефис-влакемлан, дефисем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | дефисемым | дефис-влакым | дефис-влакемым, дефисем-влакым |
| Comparative: | дефисемла, дефислам | дефис-влакла | дефис-влакемла, дефисем-влакла |
| Comitative: | дефисемге | дефис-влакге | дефис-влакемге, дефисем-влакге |
| Inessive: | дефисыштем | дефис-влакыште | дефис-влакыштем, дефисем-влакыште |
| Illative: | дефисышкем | дефис-влакыш(ке) | дефис-влакышкем, дефисем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | дефисешем | дефис-влакеш | дефис-влакешем, дефисем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||