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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | det͡sibel |
| Genitive: | det͡sibelən |
| Dative: | det͡sibelːan |
| Accusative: | det͡sibeləm |
| Comparative: | det͡sibelːa |
| Comitative: | det͡sibelge |
| Inessive: | det͡sibeləʃte |
| Illative: | det͡sibeləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | det͡sibeleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | det͡sibelem |
| 2SG: | det͡sibelet |
| 3SG: | det͡sibelʒe |
| 1PL: | det͡sibelna |
| 2PL: | det͡sibelda |
| 3PL: | det͡sibeləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | det͡sibel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | det͡sibel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | det͡sibelːa |
| Sociative Plural: | det͡sibelmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | det͡sibelem | det͡sibel-βlak | det͡sibel-βlakem, det͡sibelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | det͡sibelemən | det͡sibel-βlakən | det͡sibel-βlakemən, det͡sibelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | det͡sibelemlan, det͡sibelːanem | det͡sibel-βlaklan | det͡sibel-βlakemlan, det͡sibelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | det͡sibeleməm | det͡sibel-βlakəm | det͡sibel-βlakeməm, det͡sibelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | det͡sibelemla, det͡sibelːam | det͡sibel-βlakla | det͡sibel-βlakemla, det͡sibelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | det͡sibelemge | det͡sibel-βlakge | det͡sibel-βlakemge, det͡sibelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | det͡sibeləʃtem | det͡sibel-βlakəʃte | det͡sibel-βlakəʃtem, det͡sibelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | det͡sibeləʃkem | det͡sibel-βlakəʃ(ke) | det͡sibel-βlakəʃkem, det͡sibelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | det͡sibeleʃem | det͡sibel-βlakeʃ | det͡sibel-βlakeʃem, det͡sibelem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||