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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dejstβenːəj |
| Genitive: | dejstβenːəjən |
| Dative: | dejstβenːəjlan |
| Accusative: | dejstβenːəjəm |
| Comparative: | dejstβenːəjla |
| Comitative: | dejstβenːəjge |
| Inessive: | dejstβenːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | dejstβenːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dejstβenːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dejstβenːəjem |
| 2SG: | dejstβenːəjet |
| 3SG: | dejstβenːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | dejstβenːəjna |
| 2PL: | dejstβenːəjda |
| 3PL: | dejstβenːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dejstβenːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dejstβenːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dejstβenːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | dejstβenːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dejstβenːəjem | dejstβenːəj-βlak | dejstβenːəj-βlakem, dejstβenːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dejstβenːəjemən | dejstβenːəj-βlakən | dejstβenːəj-βlakemən, dejstβenːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dejstβenːəjemlan, dejstβenːəjlanem | dejstβenːəj-βlaklan | dejstβenːəj-βlakemlan, dejstβenːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dejstβenːəjeməm | dejstβenːəj-βlakəm | dejstβenːəj-βlakeməm, dejstβenːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dejstβenːəjemla, dejstβenːəjlam | dejstβenːəj-βlakla | dejstβenːəj-βlakemla, dejstβenːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dejstβenːəjemge | dejstβenːəj-βlakge | dejstβenːəj-βlakemge, dejstβenːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dejstβenːəjəʃtem | dejstβenːəj-βlakəʃte | dejstβenːəj-βlakəʃtem, dejstβenːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dejstβenːəjəʃkem | dejstβenːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | dejstβenːəj-βlakəʃkem, dejstβenːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dejstβenːəjeʃem | dejstβenːəj-βlakeʃ | dejstβenːəj-βlakeʃem, dejstβenːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||