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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | дене |
| Genitive: | денын |
| Dative: | денылан |
| Accusative: | деным |
| Comparative: | деныла |
| Comitative: | деныге |
| Inessive: | деныште |
| Illative: | деныш(ке) |
| Lative: | денеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | денем |
| 2SG: | денет |
| 3SG: | деныж(е) |
| 1PL: | денына |
| 2PL: | деныда |
| 3PL: | денышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | дене-влак |
| Plural (2): | дене-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | деныла |
| Sociative Plural: | денымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | денем | дене-влак | дене-влакем, денем-влак |
| Genitive: | денемын | дене-влакын | дене-влакемын, денем-влакын |
| Dative: | денемлан, деныланем | дене-влаклан | дене-влакемлан, денем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | денемым | дене-влакым | дене-влакемым, денем-влакым |
| Comparative: | денемла, денылам | дене-влакла | дене-влакемла, денем-влакла |
| Comitative: | денемге | дене-влакге | дене-влакемге, денем-влакге |
| Inessive: | деныштем | дене-влакыште | дене-влакыштем, денем-влакыште |
| Illative: | денышкем | дене-влакыш(ке) | дене-влакышкем, денем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | денешем | дене-влакеш | дене-влакешем, денем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||