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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dejateʎnəj |
| Genitive: | dejateʎnəjən |
| Dative: | dejateʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | dejateʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | dejateʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | dejateʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | dejateʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | dejateʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dejateʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dejateʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | dejateʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | dejateʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | dejateʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | dejateʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | dejateʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dejateʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dejateʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dejateʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | dejateʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dejateʎnəjem | dejateʎnəj-βlak | dejateʎnəj-βlakem, dejateʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dejateʎnəjemən | dejateʎnəj-βlakən | dejateʎnəj-βlakemən, dejateʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dejateʎnəjemlan, dejateʎnəjlanem | dejateʎnəj-βlaklan | dejateʎnəj-βlakemlan, dejateʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dejateʎnəjeməm | dejateʎnəj-βlakəm | dejateʎnəj-βlakeməm, dejateʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dejateʎnəjemla, dejateʎnəjlam | dejateʎnəj-βlakla | dejateʎnəj-βlakemla, dejateʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dejateʎnəjemge | dejateʎnəj-βlakge | dejateʎnəj-βlakemge, dejateʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dejateʎnəjəʃtem | dejateʎnəj-βlakəʃte | dejateʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, dejateʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dejateʎnəjəʃkem | dejateʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | dejateʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, dejateʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dejateʎnəjeʃem | dejateʎnəj-βlakeʃ | dejateʎnəj-βlakeʃem, dejateʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||