Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:džem
Genitive:emə̑n
Dative:džemlan
Accusative:emə̑m
Comparative:emla
Comitative:džemge
Inessive:emə̑šte
Illative:emə̑š(ke)
Lative:džemeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:džemem
2SG:džemet
3SG:emže
1PL:džemna
2PL:džemda
3PL:emə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):em-βlak
Plural (2):džem-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:džemla
Sociative Plural:emmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:džememem-βlakdžem-βlakem,
džemem-βlak
Genitive:džememə̑nem-βlakə̑ndžem-βlakemə̑n,
džemem-βlakə̑n
Dative:džememlan,
džemlanem
džem-βlaklandžem-βlakemlan,
džemem-βlaklan
Accusative:džememə̑mem-βlakə̑mdžem-βlakemə̑m,
džemem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:džememla,
džemlam
em-βlakladžem-βlakemla,
džemem-βlakla
Comitative:džememgedžem-βlakgedžem-βlakemge,
džemem-βlakge
Inessive:džemə̑štemem-βlakə̑štedžem-βlakə̑štem,
džemem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:džemə̑škemdžem-βlakə̑š(ke)džem-βlakə̑škem,
džemem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:džemešemdžem-βlakešdžem-βlakešem,
džemem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года