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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dʒem |
| Genitive: | dʒemən |
| Dative: | dʒemlan |
| Accusative: | dʒeməm |
| Comparative: | dʒemla |
| Comitative: | dʒemge |
| Inessive: | dʒeməʃte |
| Illative: | dʒeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dʒemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dʒemem |
| 2SG: | dʒemet |
| 3SG: | dʒemʒe |
| 1PL: | dʒemna |
| 2PL: | dʒemda |
| 3PL: | dʒeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dʒem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dʒem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dʒemla |
| Sociative Plural: | dʒemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dʒemem | dʒem-βlak | dʒem-βlakem, dʒemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dʒememən | dʒem-βlakən | dʒem-βlakemən, dʒemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dʒememlan, dʒemlanem | dʒem-βlaklan | dʒem-βlakemlan, dʒemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dʒememəm | dʒem-βlakəm | dʒem-βlakeməm, dʒemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dʒememla, dʒemlam | dʒem-βlakla | dʒem-βlakemla, dʒemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dʒememge | dʒem-βlakge | dʒem-βlakemge, dʒemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dʒeməʃtem | dʒem-βlakəʃte | dʒem-βlakəʃtem, dʒemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dʒeməʃkem | dʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) | dʒem-βlakəʃkem, dʒemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dʒemeʃem | dʒem-βlakeʃ | dʒem-βlakeʃem, dʒemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||