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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dʒojstik |
| Genitive: | dʒojstikən |
| Dative: | dʒojstiklan |
| Accusative: | dʒojstikəm |
| Comparative: | dʒojstikla |
| Comitative: | dʒojstikge |
| Inessive: | dʒojstikəʃte |
| Illative: | dʒojstikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dʒojstikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dʒojstikem |
| 2SG: | dʒojstiket |
| 3SG: | dʒojstikʃe |
| 1PL: | dʒojstikna |
| 2PL: | dʒojstikda |
| 3PL: | dʒojstikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dʒojstik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dʒojstik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dʒojstikla |
| Sociative Plural: | dʒojstikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dʒojstikem | dʒojstik-βlak | dʒojstik-βlakem, dʒojstikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dʒojstikemən | dʒojstik-βlakən | dʒojstik-βlakemən, dʒojstikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dʒojstikemlan, dʒojstiklanem | dʒojstik-βlaklan | dʒojstik-βlakemlan, dʒojstikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dʒojstikeməm | dʒojstik-βlakəm | dʒojstik-βlakeməm, dʒojstikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dʒojstikemla, dʒojstiklam | dʒojstik-βlakla | dʒojstik-βlakemla, dʒojstikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dʒojstikemge | dʒojstik-βlakge | dʒojstik-βlakemge, dʒojstikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dʒojstikəʃtem | dʒojstik-βlakəʃte | dʒojstik-βlakəʃtem, dʒojstikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dʒojstikəʃkem | dʒojstik-βlakəʃ(ke) | dʒojstik-βlakəʃkem, dʒojstikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dʒojstikeʃem | dʒojstik-βlakeʃ | dʒojstik-βlakeʃem, dʒojstikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||