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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dʒouʎ |
| Genitive: | dʒouʎən |
| Dative: | dʒouʎlan |
| Accusative: | dʒouʎəm |
| Comparative: | dʒouʎla |
| Comitative: | dʒouʎge |
| Inessive: | dʒouʎəʃto |
| Illative: | dʒouʎəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | dʒouʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dʒouʎem |
| 2SG: | dʒouʎet |
| 3SG: | dʒouʎʒo |
| 1PL: | dʒouʎna |
| 2PL: | dʒouʎda |
| 3PL: | dʒouʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dʒouʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dʒouʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dʒouʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | dʒouʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dʒouʎem | dʒouʎ-βlak | dʒouʎ-βlakem, dʒouʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dʒouʎemən | dʒouʎ-βlakən | dʒouʎ-βlakemən, dʒouʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dʒouʎemlan, dʒouʎlanem | dʒouʎ-βlaklan | dʒouʎ-βlakemlan, dʒouʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dʒouʎeməm | dʒouʎ-βlakəm | dʒouʎ-βlakeməm, dʒouʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dʒouʎemla, dʒouʎlam | dʒouʎ-βlakla | dʒouʎ-βlakemla, dʒouʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dʒouʎemge | dʒouʎ-βlakge | dʒouʎ-βlakemge, dʒouʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dʒouʎəʃtem | dʒouʎ-βlakəʃte | dʒouʎ-βlakəʃtem, dʒouʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dʒouʎəʃkem | dʒouʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | dʒouʎ-βlakəʃkem, dʒouʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dʒouʎeʃem | dʒouʎ-βlakeʃ | dʒouʎ-βlakeʃem, dʒouʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||