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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dźudoist |
Genitive: | dźudoistə̑n |
Dative: | dźudoistlan |
Accusative: | dźudoistə̑m |
Comparative: | dźudoistla |
Comitative: | dźudoistge |
Inessive: | dźudoistə̑šte |
Illative: | dźudoistə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | dźudoisteš |
1SG: | dźudoistem |
2SG: | dźudoistet |
3SG: | dźudoistše |
1PL: | dźudoistna |
2PL: | dźudoistda |
3PL: | dźudoistə̑št |
Plural (1): | dźudoist-βlak |
Plural (2): | dźudoist-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | dźudoistla |
Sociative Plural: | dźudoistmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dźudoistem | dźudoist-βlak | dźudoist-βlakem, dźudoistem-βlak |
Genitive: | dźudoistemə̑n | dźudoist-βlakə̑n | dźudoist-βlakemə̑n, dźudoistem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | dźudoistemlan, dźudoistlanem | dźudoist-βlaklan | dźudoist-βlakemlan, dźudoistem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dźudoistemə̑m | dźudoist-βlakə̑m | dźudoist-βlakemə̑m, dźudoistem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | dźudoistemla, dźudoistlam | dźudoist-βlakla | dźudoist-βlakemla, dźudoistem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dźudoistemge | dźudoist-βlakge | dźudoist-βlakemge, dźudoistem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dźudoistə̑štem | dźudoist-βlakə̑šte | dźudoist-βlakə̑štem, dźudoistem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | dźudoistə̑škem | dźudoist-βlakə̑š(ke) | dźudoist-βlakə̑škem, dźudoistem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | dźudoistešem | dźudoist-βlakeš | dźudoist-βlakešem, dźudoistem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |