Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:dźudo
Genitive:dźudon
Dative:dźudolan
Accusative:dźudom
Comparative:dźudola
Comitative:dźudoge
Inessive:dźudoʃto
Illative:dźudoʃ(ko)
Lative:dźudoeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:dźudoem
2SG:dźudoet
3SG:dźudoʒ(o)
1PL:dźudona
2PL:dźudoda
3PL:dźudoʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):dźudo-βlak
Plural (2):dźudo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:dźudola
Sociative Plural:dźudomət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:dźudoemdźudo-βlakdźudo-βlakem,
dźudoem-βlak
Genitive:dźudoeməndźudo-βlakəndźudo-βlakemən,
dźudoem-βlakən
Dative:dźudoemlan,
dźudolanem
dźudo-βlaklandźudo-βlakemlan,
dźudoem-βlaklan
Accusative:dźudoeməmdźudo-βlakəmdźudo-βlakeməm,
dźudoem-βlakəm
Comparative:dźudoemla,
dźudolam
dźudo-βlakladźudo-βlakemla,
dźudoem-βlakla
Comitative:dźudoemgedźudo-βlakgedźudo-βlakemge,
dźudoem-βlakge
Inessive:dźudoʃtemdźudo-βlakəʃtedźudo-βlakəʃtem,
dźudoem-βlakəʃte
Illative:dźudoʃkemdźudo-βlakəʃ(ke)dźudo-βlakəʃkem,
dźudoem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:dźudoeʃemdźudo-βlakeʃdźudo-βlakeʃem,
dźudoem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023