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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dikaŕ |
| Genitive: | dikaŕən |
| Dative: | dikaŕlan |
| Accusative: | dikaŕəm |
| Comparative: | dikaŕla |
| Comitative: | dikaŕge |
| Inessive: | dikaŕəʃte |
| Illative: | dikaŕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dikaŕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dikaŕem |
| 2SG: | dikaŕet |
| 3SG: | dikaŕʒe |
| 1PL: | dikaŕna |
| 2PL: | dikaŕda |
| 3PL: | dikaŕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dikaŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dikaŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dikaŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | dikaŕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dikaŕem | dikaŕ-βlak | dikaŕ-βlakem, dikaŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dikaŕemən | dikaŕ-βlakən | dikaŕ-βlakemən, dikaŕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dikaŕemlan, dikaŕlanem | dikaŕ-βlaklan | dikaŕ-βlakemlan, dikaŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dikaŕeməm | dikaŕ-βlakəm | dikaŕ-βlakeməm, dikaŕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dikaŕemla, dikaŕlam | dikaŕ-βlakla | dikaŕ-βlakemla, dikaŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dikaŕemge | dikaŕ-βlakge | dikaŕ-βlakemge, dikaŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dikaŕəʃtem | dikaŕ-βlakəʃte | dikaŕ-βlakəʃtem, dikaŕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dikaŕəʃkem | dikaŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | dikaŕ-βlakəʃkem, dikaŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dikaŕeʃem | dikaŕ-βlakeʃ | dikaŕ-βlakeʃem, dikaŕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||