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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | диктант |
| Genitive: | диктантын |
| Dative: | диктантлан |
| Accusative: | диктантым |
| Comparative: | диктантла |
| Comitative: | диктантге |
| Inessive: | диктантыште |
| Illative: | диктантыш(ке) |
| Lative: | диктантеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | диктантем |
| 2SG: | диктантет |
| 3SG: | диктантше |
| 1PL: | диктантна |
| 2PL: | диктантда |
| 3PL: | диктантышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | диктант-влак |
| Plural (2): | диктант-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | диктантла |
| Sociative Plural: | диктантмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | диктантем | диктант-влак | диктант-влакем, диктантем-влак |
| Genitive: | диктантемын | диктант-влакын | диктант-влакемын, диктантем-влакын |
| Dative: | диктантемлан, диктантланем | диктант-влаклан | диктант-влакемлан, диктантем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | диктантемым | диктант-влакым | диктант-влакемым, диктантем-влакым |
| Comparative: | диктантемла, диктантлам | диктант-влакла | диктант-влакемла, диктантем-влакла |
| Comitative: | диктантемге | диктант-влакге | диктант-влакемге, диктантем-влакге |
| Inessive: | диктантыштем | диктант-влакыште | диктант-влакыштем, диктантем-влакыште |
| Illative: | диктантышкем | диктант-влакыш(ке) | диктант-влакышкем, диктантем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | диктантешем | диктант-влакеш | диктант-влакешем, диктантем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||