Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:diktant
Genitive:diktantən
Dative:diktantlan
Accusative:diktantəm
Comparative:diktantla
Comitative:diktantge
Inessive:diktantəʃte
Illative:diktantəʃ(ke)
Lative:diktanteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:diktantem
2SG:diktantet
3SG:diktantʃe
1PL:diktantna
2PL:diktantda
3PL:diktantəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):diktant-βlak
Plural (2):diktant-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:diktantla
Sociative Plural:diktantmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:diktantemdiktant-βlakdiktant-βlakem,
diktantem-βlak
Genitive:diktanteməndiktant-βlakəndiktant-βlakemən,
diktantem-βlakən
Dative:diktantemlan,
diktantlanem
diktant-βlaklandiktant-βlakemlan,
diktantem-βlaklan
Accusative:diktanteməmdiktant-βlakəmdiktant-βlakeməm,
diktantem-βlakəm
Comparative:diktantemla,
diktantlam
diktant-βlakladiktant-βlakemla,
diktantem-βlakla
Comitative:diktantemgediktant-βlakgediktant-βlakemge,
diktantem-βlakge
Inessive:diktantəʃtemdiktant-βlakəʃtediktant-βlakəʃtem,
diktantem-βlakəʃte
Illative:diktantəʃkemdiktant-βlakəʃ(ke)diktant-βlakəʃkem,
diktantem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:diktanteʃemdiktant-βlakeʃdiktant-βlakeʃem,
diktantem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023