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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | diminutiβ |
| Genitive: | diminutiβən |
| Dative: | diminutiβlan |
| Accusative: | diminutiβəm |
| Comparative: | diminutiβla |
| Comitative: | diminutiβge |
| Inessive: | diminutiβəʃte |
| Illative: | diminutiβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | diminutiβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | diminutiβem |
| 2SG: | diminutiβet |
| 3SG: | diminutiβʃe |
| 1PL: | diminutiβna |
| 2PL: | diminutiβda |
| 3PL: | diminutiβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | diminutiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | diminutiβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | diminutiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | diminutiβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | diminutiβem | diminutiβ-βlak | diminutiβ-βlakem, diminutiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | diminutiβemən | diminutiβ-βlakən | diminutiβ-βlakemən, diminutiβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | diminutiβemlan, diminutiβlanem | diminutiβ-βlaklan | diminutiβ-βlakemlan, diminutiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | diminutiβeməm | diminutiβ-βlakəm | diminutiβ-βlakeməm, diminutiβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | diminutiβemla, diminutiβlam | diminutiβ-βlakla | diminutiβ-βlakemla, diminutiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | diminutiβemge | diminutiβ-βlakge | diminutiβ-βlakemge, diminutiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | diminutiβəʃtem | diminutiβ-βlakəʃte | diminutiβ-βlakəʃtem, diminutiβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | diminutiβəʃkem | diminutiβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | diminutiβ-βlakəʃkem, diminutiβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | diminutiβeʃem | diminutiβ-βlakeʃ | diminutiβ-βlakeʃem, diminutiβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||