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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dipoʎ |
| Genitive: | dipoʎən |
| Dative: | dipoʎlan |
| Accusative: | dipoʎəm |
| Comparative: | dipoʎla |
| Comitative: | dipoʎge |
| Inessive: | dipoʎəʃto |
| Illative: | dipoʎəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | dipoʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dipoʎem |
| 2SG: | dipoʎet |
| 3SG: | dipoʎʒo |
| 1PL: | dipoʎna |
| 2PL: | dipoʎda |
| 3PL: | dipoʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dipoʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dipoʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dipoʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | dipoʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dipoʎem | dipoʎ-βlak | dipoʎ-βlakem, dipoʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dipoʎemən | dipoʎ-βlakən | dipoʎ-βlakemən, dipoʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dipoʎemlan, dipoʎlanem | dipoʎ-βlaklan | dipoʎ-βlakemlan, dipoʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dipoʎeməm | dipoʎ-βlakəm | dipoʎ-βlakeməm, dipoʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dipoʎemla, dipoʎlam | dipoʎ-βlakla | dipoʎ-βlakemla, dipoʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dipoʎemge | dipoʎ-βlakge | dipoʎ-βlakemge, dipoʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dipoʎəʃtem | dipoʎ-βlakəʃte | dipoʎ-βlakəʃtem, dipoʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dipoʎəʃkem | dipoʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | dipoʎ-βlakəʃkem, dipoʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dipoʎeʃem | dipoʎ-βlakeʃ | dipoʎ-βlakeʃem, dipoʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||