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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | direktiβnəj |
| Genitive: | direktiβnəjən |
| Dative: | direktiβnəjlan |
| Accusative: | direktiβnəjəm |
| Comparative: | direktiβnəjla |
| Comitative: | direktiβnəjge |
| Inessive: | direktiβnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | direktiβnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | direktiβnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | direktiβnəjem |
| 2SG: | direktiβnəjet |
| 3SG: | direktiβnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | direktiβnəjna |
| 2PL: | direktiβnəjda |
| 3PL: | direktiβnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | direktiβnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | direktiβnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | direktiβnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | direktiβnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | direktiβnəjem | direktiβnəj-βlak | direktiβnəj-βlakem, direktiβnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | direktiβnəjemən | direktiβnəj-βlakən | direktiβnəj-βlakemən, direktiβnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | direktiβnəjemlan, direktiβnəjlanem | direktiβnəj-βlaklan | direktiβnəj-βlakemlan, direktiβnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | direktiβnəjeməm | direktiβnəj-βlakəm | direktiβnəj-βlakeməm, direktiβnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | direktiβnəjemla, direktiβnəjlam | direktiβnəj-βlakla | direktiβnəj-βlakemla, direktiβnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | direktiβnəjemge | direktiβnəj-βlakge | direktiβnəj-βlakemge, direktiβnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | direktiβnəjəʃtem | direktiβnəj-βlakəʃte | direktiβnəj-βlakəʃtem, direktiβnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | direktiβnəjəʃkem | direktiβnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | direktiβnəj-βlakəʃkem, direktiβnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | direktiβnəjeʃem | direktiβnəj-βlakeʃ | direktiβnəj-βlakeʃem, direktiβnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||