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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | direktrise |
| Genitive: | direktrisən |
| Dative: | direktrisəlan |
| Accusative: | direktrisəm |
| Comparative: | direktrisəla |
| Comitative: | direktrisəge |
| Inessive: | direktrisəʃte |
| Illative: | direktrisəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | direktriseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | direktrisem |
| 2SG: | direktriset |
| 3SG: | direktrisəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | direktrisəna |
| 2PL: | direktrisəda |
| 3PL: | direktrisəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | direktrise-βlak |
| Plural (2): | direktrise-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | direktrisəla |
| Sociative Plural: | direktrisəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | direktrisem | direktrise-βlak | direktrise-βlakem, direktrisem-βlak |
| Genitive: | direktrisemən | direktrise-βlakən | direktrise-βlakemən, direktrisem-βlakən |
| Dative: | direktrisemlan, direktrisəlanem | direktrise-βlaklan | direktrise-βlakemlan, direktrisem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | direktriseməm | direktrise-βlakəm | direktrise-βlakeməm, direktrisem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | direktrisemla, direktrisəlam | direktrise-βlakla | direktrise-βlakemla, direktrisem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | direktrisemge | direktrise-βlakge | direktrise-βlakemge, direktrisem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | direktrisəʃtem | direktrise-βlakəʃte | direktrise-βlakəʃtem, direktrisem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | direktrisəʃkem | direktrise-βlakəʃ(ke) | direktrise-βlakəʃkem, direktrisem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | direktriseʃem | direktrise-βlakeʃ | direktrise-βlakeʃem, direktrisem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||