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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | diriʑorskij |
| Genitive: | diriʑorskijən |
| Dative: | diriʑorskijlan |
| Accusative: | diriʑorskijəm |
| Comparative: | diriʑorskijla |
| Comitative: | diriʑorskijge |
| Inessive: | diriʑorskijəʃte |
| Illative: | diriʑorskijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | diriʑorskijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | diriʑorskijem |
| 2SG: | diriʑorskijet |
| 3SG: | diriʑorskijʒe |
| 1PL: | diriʑorskijna |
| 2PL: | diriʑorskijda |
| 3PL: | diriʑorskijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | diriʑorskij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | diriʑorskij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | diriʑorskijla |
| Sociative Plural: | diriʑorskijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | diriʑorskijem | diriʑorskij-βlak | diriʑorskij-βlakem, diriʑorskijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | diriʑorskijemən | diriʑorskij-βlakən | diriʑorskij-βlakemən, diriʑorskijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | diriʑorskijemlan, diriʑorskijlanem | diriʑorskij-βlaklan | diriʑorskij-βlakemlan, diriʑorskijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | diriʑorskijeməm | diriʑorskij-βlakəm | diriʑorskij-βlakeməm, diriʑorskijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | diriʑorskijemla, diriʑorskijlam | diriʑorskij-βlakla | diriʑorskij-βlakemla, diriʑorskijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | diriʑorskijemge | diriʑorskij-βlakge | diriʑorskij-βlakemge, diriʑorskijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | diriʑorskijəʃtem | diriʑorskij-βlakəʃte | diriʑorskij-βlakəʃtem, diriʑorskijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | diriʑorskijəʃkem | diriʑorskij-βlakəʃ(ke) | diriʑorskij-βlakəʃkem, diriʑorskijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | diriʑorskijeʃem | diriʑorskij-βlakeʃ | diriʑorskij-βlakeʃem, diriʑorskijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||