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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | distrofij |
| Genitive: | distrofijə̑n |
| Dative: | distrofijlan |
| Accusative: | distrofijə̑m |
| Comparative: | distrofijla |
| Comitative: | distrofijge |
| Inessive: | distrofijə̑šte |
| Illative: | distrofijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | distrofiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | distrofijem |
| 2SG: | distrofijet |
| 3SG: | distrofijže |
| 1PL: | distrofijna |
| 2PL: | distrofijda |
| 3PL: | distrofijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | distrofij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | distrofij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | distrofijla |
| Sociative Plural: | distrofijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | distrofijem | distrofij-βlak | distrofij-βlakem, distrofijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | distrofijemə̑n | distrofij-βlakə̑n | distrofij-βlakemə̑n, distrofijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | distrofijemlan, distrofijlanem | distrofij-βlaklan | distrofij-βlakemlan, distrofijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | distrofijemə̑m | distrofij-βlakə̑m | distrofij-βlakemə̑m, distrofijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | distrofijemla, distrofijlam | distrofij-βlakla | distrofij-βlakemla, distrofijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | distrofijemge | distrofij-βlakge | distrofij-βlakemge, distrofijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | distrofijə̑štem | distrofij-βlakə̑šte | distrofij-βlakə̑štem, distrofijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | distrofijə̑škem | distrofij-βlakə̑š(ke) | distrofij-βlakə̑škem, distrofijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | distrofiješem | distrofij-βlakeš | distrofij-βlakešem, distrofijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||