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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | distrofik |
| Genitive: | distrofikə̑n |
| Dative: | distrofiklan |
| Accusative: | distrofikə̑m |
| Comparative: | distrofikla |
| Comitative: | distrofikge |
| Inessive: | distrofikə̑šte |
| Illative: | distrofikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | distrofikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | distrofikem |
| 2SG: | distrofiket |
| 3SG: | distrofikše |
| 1PL: | distrofikna |
| 2PL: | distrofikda |
| 3PL: | distrofikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | distrofik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | distrofik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | distrofikla |
| Sociative Plural: | distrofikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | distrofikem | distrofik-βlak | distrofik-βlakem, distrofikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | distrofikemə̑n | distrofik-βlakə̑n | distrofik-βlakemə̑n, distrofikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | distrofikemlan, distrofiklanem | distrofik-βlaklan | distrofik-βlakemlan, distrofikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | distrofikemə̑m | distrofik-βlakə̑m | distrofik-βlakemə̑m, distrofikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | distrofikemla, distrofiklam | distrofik-βlakla | distrofik-βlakemla, distrofikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | distrofikemge | distrofik-βlakge | distrofik-βlakemge, distrofikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | distrofikə̑štem | distrofik-βlakə̑šte | distrofik-βlakə̑štem, distrofikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | distrofikə̑škem | distrofik-βlakə̑š(ke) | distrofik-βlakə̑škem, distrofikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | distrofikešem | distrofik-βlakeš | distrofik-βlakešem, distrofikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||