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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dist͡siplinan |
| Genitive: | dist͡siplinanən |
| Dative: | dist͡siplinanlan |
| Accusative: | dist͡siplinanəm |
| Comparative: | dist͡siplinanla |
| Comitative: | dist͡siplinange |
| Inessive: | dist͡siplinanəʃte |
| Illative: | dist͡siplinanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dist͡siplinaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dist͡siplinanem |
| 2SG: | dist͡siplinanet |
| 3SG: | dist͡siplinanʒe |
| 1PL: | dist͡siplinanːa |
| 2PL: | dist͡siplinanda |
| 3PL: | dist͡siplinanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dist͡siplinan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dist͡siplinan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dist͡siplinanla |
| Sociative Plural: | dist͡siplinanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dist͡siplinanem | dist͡siplinan-βlak | dist͡siplinan-βlakem, dist͡siplinanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dist͡siplinanemən | dist͡siplinan-βlakən | dist͡siplinan-βlakemən, dist͡siplinanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dist͡siplinanemlan, dist͡siplinanlanem | dist͡siplinan-βlaklan | dist͡siplinan-βlakemlan, dist͡siplinanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dist͡siplinaneməm | dist͡siplinan-βlakəm | dist͡siplinan-βlakeməm, dist͡siplinanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dist͡siplinanemla, dist͡siplinanlam | dist͡siplinan-βlakla | dist͡siplinan-βlakemla, dist͡siplinanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dist͡siplinanemge | dist͡siplinan-βlakge | dist͡siplinan-βlakemge, dist͡siplinanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dist͡siplinanəʃtem | dist͡siplinan-βlakəʃte | dist͡siplinan-βlakəʃtem, dist͡siplinanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dist͡siplinanəʃkem | dist͡siplinan-βlakəʃ(ke) | dist͡siplinan-βlakəʃkem, dist͡siplinanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dist͡siplinaneʃem | dist͡siplinan-βlakeʃ | dist͡siplinan-βlakeʃem, dist͡siplinanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||