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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | discipline |
| Genitive: | disciplinə̑n |
| Dative: | disciplinə̑lan |
| Accusative: | disciplinə̑m |
| Comparative: | disciplinə̑la |
| Comitative: | disciplinə̑ge |
| Inessive: | disciplinə̑šte |
| Illative: | disciplinə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | disciplineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | disciplinem |
| 2SG: | disciplinet |
| 3SG: | disciplinə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | disciplinə̑na |
| 2PL: | disciplinə̑da |
| 3PL: | disciplinə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | discipline-βlak |
| Plural (2): | discipline-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | disciplinə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | disciplinə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | disciplinem | discipline-βlak | discipline-βlakem, disciplinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | disciplinemə̑n | discipline-βlakə̑n | discipline-βlakemə̑n, disciplinem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | disciplinemlan, disciplinə̑lanem | discipline-βlaklan | discipline-βlakemlan, disciplinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | disciplinemə̑m | discipline-βlakə̑m | discipline-βlakemə̑m, disciplinem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | disciplinemla, disciplinə̑lam | discipline-βlakla | discipline-βlakemla, disciplinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | disciplinemge | discipline-βlakge | discipline-βlakemge, disciplinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | disciplinə̑štem | discipline-βlakə̑šte | discipline-βlakə̑štem, disciplinem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | disciplinə̑škem | discipline-βlakə̑š(ke) | discipline-βlakə̑škem, disciplinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | disciplinešem | discipline-βlakeš | discipline-βlakešem, disciplinem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||