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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dist͡sipline |
| Genitive: | dist͡siplinən |
| Dative: | dist͡siplinəlan |
| Accusative: | dist͡siplinəm |
| Comparative: | dist͡siplinəla |
| Comitative: | dist͡siplinəge |
| Inessive: | dist͡siplinəʃte |
| Illative: | dist͡siplinəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dist͡siplineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dist͡siplinem |
| 2SG: | dist͡siplinet |
| 3SG: | dist͡siplinəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | dist͡siplinəna |
| 2PL: | dist͡siplinəda |
| 3PL: | dist͡siplinəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dist͡sipline-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dist͡sipline-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dist͡siplinəla |
| Sociative Plural: | dist͡siplinəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dist͡siplinem | dist͡sipline-βlak | dist͡sipline-βlakem, dist͡siplinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dist͡siplinemən | dist͡sipline-βlakən | dist͡sipline-βlakemən, dist͡siplinem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dist͡siplinemlan, dist͡siplinəlanem | dist͡sipline-βlaklan | dist͡sipline-βlakemlan, dist͡siplinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dist͡siplineməm | dist͡sipline-βlakəm | dist͡sipline-βlakeməm, dist͡siplinem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dist͡siplinemla, dist͡siplinəlam | dist͡sipline-βlakla | dist͡sipline-βlakemla, dist͡siplinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dist͡siplinemge | dist͡sipline-βlakge | dist͡sipline-βlakemge, dist͡siplinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dist͡siplinəʃtem | dist͡sipline-βlakəʃte | dist͡sipline-βlakəʃtem, dist͡siplinem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dist͡siplinəʃkem | dist͡sipline-βlakəʃ(ke) | dist͡sipline-βlakəʃkem, dist͡siplinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dist͡siplineʃem | dist͡sipline-βlakeʃ | dist͡sipline-βlakeʃem, dist͡siplinem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||