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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dit͡ɕok |
| Genitive: | dit͡ɕokən |
| Dative: | dit͡ɕoklan |
| Accusative: | dit͡ɕokəm |
| Comparative: | dit͡ɕokla |
| Comitative: | dit͡ɕokge |
| Inessive: | dit͡ɕokəʃto |
| Illative: | dit͡ɕokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | dit͡ɕokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dit͡ɕokem |
| 2SG: | dit͡ɕoket |
| 3SG: | dit͡ɕokʃo |
| 1PL: | dit͡ɕokna |
| 2PL: | dit͡ɕokda |
| 3PL: | dit͡ɕokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dit͡ɕok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dit͡ɕok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dit͡ɕokla |
| Sociative Plural: | dit͡ɕokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dit͡ɕokem | dit͡ɕok-βlak | dit͡ɕok-βlakem, dit͡ɕokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dit͡ɕokemən | dit͡ɕok-βlakən | dit͡ɕok-βlakemən, dit͡ɕokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dit͡ɕokemlan, dit͡ɕoklanem | dit͡ɕok-βlaklan | dit͡ɕok-βlakemlan, dit͡ɕokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dit͡ɕokeməm | dit͡ɕok-βlakəm | dit͡ɕok-βlakeməm, dit͡ɕokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dit͡ɕokemla, dit͡ɕoklam | dit͡ɕok-βlakla | dit͡ɕok-βlakemla, dit͡ɕokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dit͡ɕokemge | dit͡ɕok-βlakge | dit͡ɕok-βlakemge, dit͡ɕokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dit͡ɕokəʃtem | dit͡ɕok-βlakəʃte | dit͡ɕok-βlakəʃtem, dit͡ɕokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dit͡ɕokəʃkem | dit͡ɕok-βlakəʃ(ke) | dit͡ɕok-βlakəʃkem, dit͡ɕokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dit͡ɕokeʃem | dit͡ɕok-βlakeʃ | dit͡ɕok-βlakeʃem, dit͡ɕokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||