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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dizeʎ |
| Genitive: | dizeʎən |
| Dative: | dizeʎlan |
| Accusative: | dizeʎəm |
| Comparative: | dizeʎla |
| Comitative: | dizeʎge |
| Inessive: | dizeʎəʃte |
| Illative: | dizeʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dizeʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dizeʎem |
| 2SG: | dizeʎet |
| 3SG: | dizeʎʒe |
| 1PL: | dizeʎna |
| 2PL: | dizeʎda |
| 3PL: | dizeʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dizeʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dizeʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dizeʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | dizeʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dizeʎem | dizeʎ-βlak | dizeʎ-βlakem, dizeʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dizeʎemən | dizeʎ-βlakən | dizeʎ-βlakemən, dizeʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dizeʎemlan, dizeʎlanem | dizeʎ-βlaklan | dizeʎ-βlakemlan, dizeʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dizeʎeməm | dizeʎ-βlakəm | dizeʎ-βlakeməm, dizeʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dizeʎemla, dizeʎlam | dizeʎ-βlakla | dizeʎ-βlakemla, dizeʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dizeʎemge | dizeʎ-βlakge | dizeʎ-βlakemge, dizeʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dizeʎəʃtem | dizeʎ-βlakəʃte | dizeʎ-βlakəʃtem, dizeʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dizeʎəʃkem | dizeʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | dizeʎ-βlakəʃkem, dizeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dizeʎeʃem | dizeʎ-βlakeʃ | dizeʎ-βlakeʃem, dizeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||