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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dine |
| Genitive: | dinən |
| Dative: | dinəlan |
| Accusative: | dinəm |
| Comparative: | dinəla |
| Comitative: | dinəge |
| Inessive: | dinəʃte |
| Illative: | dinəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dinem |
| 2SG: | dinet |
| 3SG: | dinəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | dinəna |
| 2PL: | dinəda |
| 3PL: | dinəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dine-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dine-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dinəla |
| Sociative Plural: | dinəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dinem | dine-βlak | dine-βlakem, dinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dinemən | dine-βlakən | dine-βlakemən, dinem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dinemlan, dinəlanem | dine-βlaklan | dine-βlakemlan, dinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dineməm | dine-βlakəm | dine-βlakeməm, dinem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dinemla, dinəlam | dine-βlakla | dine-βlakemla, dinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dinemge | dine-βlakge | dine-βlakemge, dinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dinəʃtem | dine-βlakəʃte | dine-βlakəʃtem, dinem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dinəʃkem | dine-βlakəʃ(ke) | dine-βlakəʃkem, dinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dineʃem | dine-βlakeʃ | dine-βlakeʃem, dinem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||