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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dolžnik |
| Genitive: | dolžnikə̑n |
| Dative: | dolžniklan |
| Accusative: | dolžnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | dolžnikla |
| Comitative: | dolžnikge |
| Inessive: | dolžnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | dolžnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | dolžnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dolžnikem |
| 2SG: | dolžniket |
| 3SG: | dolžnikše |
| 1PL: | dolžnikna |
| 2PL: | dolžnikda |
| 3PL: | dolžnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dolžnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dolžnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | dolžnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | dolžnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dolžnikem | dolžnik-βlak | dolžnik-βlakem, dolžnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dolžnikemə̑n | dolžnik-βlakə̑n | dolžnik-βlakemə̑n, dolžnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | dolžnikemlan, dolžniklanem | dolžnik-βlaklan | dolžnik-βlakemlan, dolžnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dolžnikemə̑m | dolžnik-βlakə̑m | dolžnik-βlakemə̑m, dolžnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | dolžnikemla, dolžniklam | dolžnik-βlakla | dolžnik-βlakemla, dolžnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dolžnikemge | dolžnik-βlakge | dolžnik-βlakemge, dolžnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dolžnikə̑štem | dolžnik-βlakə̑šte | dolžnik-βlakə̑štem, dolžnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | dolžnikə̑škem | dolžnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | dolžnik-βlakə̑škem, dolžnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | dolžnikešem | dolžnik-βlakeš | dolžnik-βlakešem, dolžnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||