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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | draβid |
| Genitive: | draβidən |
| Dative: | draβidlan |
| Accusative: | draβidəm |
| Comparative: | draβidla |
| Comitative: | draβidge |
| Inessive: | draβidəʃte |
| Illative: | draβidəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | draβideʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | draβidem |
| 2SG: | draβidet |
| 3SG: | draβidʃe |
| 1PL: | draβidna |
| 2PL: | draβidːa |
| 3PL: | draβidəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | draβid-βlak |
| Plural (2): | draβid-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | draβidla |
| Sociative Plural: | draβidmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | draβidem | draβid-βlak | draβid-βlakem, draβidem-βlak |
| Genitive: | draβidemən | draβid-βlakən | draβid-βlakemən, draβidem-βlakən |
| Dative: | draβidemlan, draβidlanem | draβid-βlaklan | draβid-βlakemlan, draβidem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | draβideməm | draβid-βlakəm | draβid-βlakeməm, draβidem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | draβidemla, draβidlam | draβid-βlakla | draβid-βlakemla, draβidem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | draβidemge | draβid-βlakge | draβid-βlakemge, draβidem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | draβidəʃtem | draβid-βlakəʃte | draβid-βlakəʃtem, draβidem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | draβidəʃkem | draβid-βlakəʃ(ke) | draβid-βlakəʃkem, draβidem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | draβideʃem | draβid-βlakeʃ | draβid-βlakeʃem, draβidem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||