Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:dragun
Genitive:dragunən
Dative:dragunlan
Accusative:dragunəm
Comparative:dragunla
Comitative:dragunge
Inessive:dragunəʃto
Illative:dragunəʃ(ko)
Lative:draguneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:dragunem
2SG:dragunet
3SG:dragunʒo
1PL:dragunːa
2PL:dragunda
3PL:dragunəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):dragun-βlak
Plural (2):dragun-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:dragunla
Sociative Plural:dragunmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:dragunemdragun-βlakdragun-βlakem,
dragunem-βlak
Genitive:draguneməndragun-βlakəndragun-βlakemən,
dragunem-βlakən
Dative:dragunemlan,
dragunlanem
dragun-βlaklandragun-βlakemlan,
dragunem-βlaklan
Accusative:draguneməmdragun-βlakəmdragun-βlakeməm,
dragunem-βlakəm
Comparative:dragunemla,
dragunlam
dragun-βlakladragun-βlakemla,
dragunem-βlakla
Comitative:dragunemgedragun-βlakgedragun-βlakemge,
dragunem-βlakge
Inessive:dragunəʃtemdragun-βlakəʃtedragun-βlakəʃtem,
dragunem-βlakəʃte
Illative:dragunəʃkemdragun-βlakəʃ(ke)dragun-βlakəʃkem,
dragunem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:draguneʃemdragun-βlakeʃdragun-βlakeʃem,
dragunem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023