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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dramkruʒok |
Genitive: | dramkruʒokən |
Dative: | dramkruʒoklan |
Accusative: | dramkruʒokəm |
Comparative: | dramkruʒokla |
Comitative: | dramkruʒokge |
Inessive: | dramkruʒokəʃto |
Illative: | dramkruʒokəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | dramkruʒokeʃ |
1SG: | dramkruʒokem |
2SG: | dramkruʒoket |
3SG: | dramkruʒokʃo |
1PL: | dramkruʒokna |
2PL: | dramkruʒokda |
3PL: | dramkruʒokəʃt |
Plural (1): | dramkruʒok-βlak |
Plural (2): | dramkruʒok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | dramkruʒokla |
Sociative Plural: | dramkruʒokmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dramkruʒokem | dramkruʒok-βlak | dramkruʒok-βlakem, dramkruʒokem-βlak |
Genitive: | dramkruʒokemən | dramkruʒok-βlakən | dramkruʒok-βlakemən, dramkruʒokem-βlakən |
Dative: | dramkruʒokemlan, dramkruʒoklanem | dramkruʒok-βlaklan | dramkruʒok-βlakemlan, dramkruʒokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dramkruʒokeməm | dramkruʒok-βlakəm | dramkruʒok-βlakeməm, dramkruʒokem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | dramkruʒokemla, dramkruʒoklam | dramkruʒok-βlakla | dramkruʒok-βlakemla, dramkruʒokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dramkruʒokemge | dramkruʒok-βlakge | dramkruʒok-βlakemge, dramkruʒokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dramkruʒokəʃtem | dramkruʒok-βlakəʃte | dramkruʒok-βlakəʃtem, dramkruʒokem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | dramkruʒokəʃkem | dramkruʒok-βlakəʃ(ke) | dramkruʒok-βlakəʃkem, dramkruʒokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dramkruʒokeʃem | dramkruʒok-βlakeʃ | dramkruʒok-βlakeʃem, dramkruʒokem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |