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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | drapiroβko |
| Genitive: | drapiroβkən |
| Dative: | drapiroβkəlan |
| Accusative: | drapiroβkəm |
| Comparative: | drapiroβkəla |
| Comitative: | drapiroβkəge |
| Inessive: | drapiroβkəʃto |
| Illative: | drapiroβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | drapiroβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | drapiroβkem |
| 2SG: | drapiroβket |
| 3SG: | drapiroβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | drapiroβkəna |
| 2PL: | drapiroβkəda |
| 3PL: | drapiroβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | drapiroβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | drapiroβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | drapiroβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | drapiroβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | drapiroβkem | drapiroβko-βlak | drapiroβko-βlakem, drapiroβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | drapiroβkemən | drapiroβko-βlakən | drapiroβko-βlakemən, drapiroβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | drapiroβkemlan, drapiroβkəlanem | drapiroβko-βlaklan | drapiroβko-βlakemlan, drapiroβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | drapiroβkeməm | drapiroβko-βlakəm | drapiroβko-βlakeməm, drapiroβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | drapiroβkemla, drapiroβkəlam | drapiroβko-βlakla | drapiroβko-βlakemla, drapiroβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | drapiroβkemge | drapiroβko-βlakge | drapiroβko-βlakemge, drapiroβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | drapiroβkəʃtem | drapiroβko-βlakəʃte | drapiroβko-βlakəʃtem, drapiroβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | drapiroβkəʃkem | drapiroβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | drapiroβko-βlakəʃkem, drapiroβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | drapiroβkeʃem | drapiroβko-βlakeʃ | drapiroβko-βlakeʃem, drapiroβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||