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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | drajβer |
| Genitive: | drajβerən |
| Dative: | drajβerlan |
| Accusative: | drajβerəm |
| Comparative: | drajβerla |
| Comitative: | drajβerge |
| Inessive: | drajβerəʃte |
| Illative: | drajβerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | drajβereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | drajβerem |
| 2SG: | drajβeret |
| 3SG: | drajβerʒe |
| 1PL: | drajβerna |
| 2PL: | drajβerda |
| 3PL: | drajβerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | drajβer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | drajβer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | drajβerla |
| Sociative Plural: | drajβermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | drajβerem | drajβer-βlak | drajβer-βlakem, drajβerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | drajβeremən | drajβer-βlakən | drajβer-βlakemən, drajβerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | drajβeremlan, drajβerlanem | drajβer-βlaklan | drajβer-βlakemlan, drajβerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | drajβereməm | drajβer-βlakəm | drajβer-βlakeməm, drajβerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | drajβeremla, drajβerlam | drajβer-βlakla | drajβer-βlakemla, drajβerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | drajβeremge | drajβer-βlakge | drajβer-βlakemge, drajβerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | drajβerəʃtem | drajβer-βlakəʃte | drajβer-βlakəʃtem, drajβerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | drajβerəʃkem | drajβer-βlakəʃ(ke) | drajβer-βlakəʃkem, drajβerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | drajβereʃem | drajβer-βlakeʃ | drajβer-βlakeʃem, drajβerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||