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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | дрель |
| Genitive: | дрельын |
| Dative: | дрельлан |
| Accusative: | дрельым |
| Comparative: | дрельла |
| Comitative: | дрельге |
| Inessive: | дрельыште |
| Illative: | дрельыш(ке) |
| Lative: | дрел'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | дрел'ем |
| 2SG: | дрел'ет |
| 3SG: | дрельже |
| 1PL: | дрельна |
| 2PL: | дрельда |
| 3PL: | дрельышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | дрель-влак |
| Plural (2): | дрель-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | дрельла |
| Sociative Plural: | дрельмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | дрел'ем | дрель-влак | дрель-влакем, дрел'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | дрел'емын | дрель-влакын | дрель-влакемын, дрел'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | дрел'емлан, дрельланем | дрель-влаклан | дрель-влакемлан, дрел'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | дрел'емым | дрель-влакым | дрель-влакемым, дрел'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | дрел'емла, дрельлам | дрель-влакла | дрель-влакемла, дрел'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | дрел'емге | дрель-влакге | дрель-влакемге, дрел'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | дрельыштем | дрель-влакыште | дрель-влакыштем, дрел'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | дрельышкем | дрель-влакыш(ке) | дрель-влакышкем, дрел'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | дрел'ешем | дрель-влакеш | дрель-влакешем, дрел'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||